Release of free fatty acids from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.

نویسندگان

  • A A Spector
  • D Steinberg
چکیده

Ehrlich ascites tumor cells release free fatty acids (FFA) during in vitro incubation in media that contain albumin. The released FFA are derived by lipolysis from endogenous lipid esters. Addition of glucose to the incubation medium greatly decreases the quantity of fatty acid released by the cells. Cyanide, which inhibits endogenous lipid oxidation but not lipolysis, increases the quantity of fatty acid released to media containing albumin and causes free fatty acid to accumulate in the cells in the absence of exogenous albumin. The release of fatty acid, either preformed or derived by lipolysis during prolonged incubations, occurs under conditions of net fatty acid uptake from the incubation medium. Net release of fatty acid from the cell occurs only when fatty acid-extracted albumin is present in the extracellular medium; extrapolation of the data suggests that net release will not occur under physiological conditions. It is postulated that free fatty acid uptake and release are independent processes, the direction of net fatty acid movement being determined by the relationship between cellular free fatty acid concentration (regulating efflux) and the molar ratio of free fatty acid to albumin in the extracellular medium (regulating uptake).

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The importance of free fatty acid in tumor nutrition.

Free fatty acid was found in the ascites fluid of the Ehrlich ascites tumor, about 3C¿ of the total fatty acid contained in the fluid being in unesterified form. The major components of the ascites free fatty acid fraction—palmitate, stéarate,oleate, and linoleate—also were the main species of fatty acid contained in the tumor cells. Tracer experiments with palmitate and oleate indicated ...

متن کامل

Effect of palmitate, acetate and glucose on glutamine metabolism in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.

Acetate and the long chain free fatty acid palmitate provoked a decrease in the rates of glutamine utilization and glutamate production in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells incubated with 0.5 mM glutamine. There was a cumulative effect with glucose on glutamine metabolism.

متن کامل

Effect of polylysine on the leakage and retention of compounds by Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.

Washed Ehrlich ascites tumor cells were suspended in either a saline or a polylysine saline solution. The cells were centrifuged, and the supernatant above the polylysinet reated or control cells or the cell pellet was studied. Inorganic phosphate, carbohydrate, free amino acids, small peptides, potassium, and adenosine-5'-monophosphate were released from the tumor cells into the supernatant af...

متن کامل

Effects of some fatty acid esters on the viability and transplantability of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.

Fatty acids, monoglycerides, and some esters of fatty acids show antitumor activity against Ehrlich ascites tumor in mice. For investigation of the in vivo mode of action of these lipids, the effects of those fatty acid esters on animal cells in vitro were studied in sheep red blood cells and Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. Throughout these studies, we used fatty acid sucrose esters because they a...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of lipid research

دوره 7 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1966